Difference between revisions of "ApCoCoA-1:NCo.HF"
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<title>NCo.HF</title> | <title>NCo.HF</title> | ||
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<description> | <description> | ||
− | Let <tt>K<X></tt> be a finitely generated non-commutative polynomial ring, and let <tt>I</tt> be a finitely generated two-sided ideal in <tt>K<X></tt>. Then <tt>K<X>/I</tt> is a finitely generated <tt>I</tt>-algebra. For every integer <tt>i</tt> in <tt>N</tt>, we let <tt>F_{i}</tt> be the <tt>K</tt>-vector subspace generated by the words of length less than or equal to <tt>i</tt>. Then <tt>{F_{i}}</tt> is a filtration of <tt>K<X></tt>. Further, the filtration <tt>{F_{i}}</tt> induces a filtration <tt>{F_{i}/(F_{i} intersects I)}</tt> of <tt>K<X>/I</tt>. The <em>Hilbert function</em> of <tt>K<X>/I</tt> is a map <tt>HF: N --></tt> N defined by <tt>HF(i)=dim(F_{i}/(F_{i} intersects I))-dim(F_{i-1}/(F_{i-1} intersects I))</tt>, i.e. <tt>HF(i)</tt> is equal to the number of words of length <tt>i</tt> in a Macaulay's basis (see <ref>NCo.MB</ref>) of <tt>K<X>/I</tt>. | + | Let <tt>K<X></tt> be a finitely generated non-commutative polynomial ring, and let <tt>I</tt> be a finitely generated two-sided ideal in <tt>K<X></tt>. Then <tt>K<X>/I</tt> is a finitely generated <tt>I</tt>-algebra. For every integer <tt>i</tt> in <tt>N</tt>, we let <tt>F_{i}</tt> be the <tt>K</tt>-vector subspace generated by the words of length less than or equal to <tt>i</tt>. Then <tt>{F_{i}}</tt> is a filtration of <tt>K<X></tt>. Further, the filtration <tt>{F_{i}}</tt> induces a filtration <tt>{F_{i}/(F_{i} intersects I)}</tt> of <tt>K<X>/I</tt>. The <em>Hilbert function</em> of <tt>K<X>/I</tt> is a map <tt>HF: N --></tt> N defined by <tt>HF(i)=dim(F_{i}/(F_{i} intersects I))-dim(F_{i-1}/(F_{i-1} intersects I))</tt>, i.e. <tt>HF(i)</tt> is equal to the number of words of length <tt>i</tt> in a Macaulay's basis (see <ref>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.MB|NCo.MB</ref>) of <tt>K<X>/I</tt>. |
<par/> | <par/> | ||
<em>Please note:</em> The function(s) explained on this page is/are using the <em>ApCoCoAServer</em>. You will have to start the ApCoCoAServer in order to use it/them. | <em>Please note:</em> The function(s) explained on this page is/are using the <em>ApCoCoAServer</em>. You will have to start the ApCoCoAServer in order to use it/them. | ||
<par/> | <par/> | ||
− | Please set ring environment <em>coefficient field</em> <tt> K</tt>, <em>alphabet</em> (or set of indeterminates) <tt>X</tt> and <em>ordering</em> via the functions <ref>NCo.SetFp</ref>, <ref>NCo.SetX</ref> and <ref>NCo.SetOrdering</ref>, respectively, before calling this function. The default coefficient field is <tt>Q</tt>, and the default ordering is the length-lexicographic ordering ( | + | Please set ring environment <em>coefficient field</em> <tt> K</tt>, <em>alphabet</em> (or set of indeterminates) <tt>X</tt> and <em>ordering</em> via the functions <ref>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.SetFp|NCo.SetFp</ref>, <ref>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.SetX|NCo.SetX</ref> and <ref>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.SetOrdering|NCo.SetOrdering</ref>, respectively, before calling this function. The default coefficient field is <tt>Q</tt>, and the default ordering is the length-lexicographic ordering ("LLEX"). For more information, please check the relevant functions. |
<itemize> | <itemize> | ||
− | <item>@param <em>Gb:</em> a LIST of non-zero polynomials in <tt>K<X></tt> forming a Groebner basis with respect to a length compatible word ordering. Each polynomial is represented as a LIST of monomials, which are LISTs of the form [C, W] where W is a word in <tt><X></tt> and C is the coefficient of W. For example, the polynomial <tt>f=xy-y+1</tt> is represented as F:=[[1, | + | <item>@param <em>Gb:</em> a LIST of non-zero polynomials in <tt>K<X></tt> forming a Groebner basis with respect to a length compatible word ordering. Each polynomial is represented as a LIST of monomials, which are LISTs of the form [C, W] where W is a word in <tt><X></tt> and C is the coefficient of W. For example, the polynomial <tt>f=xy-y+1</tt> is represented as F:=[[1,"xy"], [-1, "y"], [1,""]]. <em>Warning:</em> users should take responsibility to make sure that Gb is indeed a Groebner basis with respect to a length compatible word ordering! In the case that Gb is a partical Groebner basis, the function enumerates the values of a pseudo Hilbert function.</item> |
<item>@return: a LIST of non-negative integers, which are values of the Hilbert function of the <tt>K</tt>-algebra <tt>K<X>/<Gb></tt>.</item> | <item>@return: a LIST of non-negative integers, which are values of the Hilbert function of the <tt>K</tt>-algebra <tt>K<X>/<Gb></tt>.</item> | ||
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</itemize> | </itemize> | ||
<example> | <example> | ||
− | NCo.SetX( | + | NCo.SetX("xyzt"); |
− | NCo.SetOrdering( | + | NCo.SetOrdering("LLEX"); |
− | Gb:= [[[1, | + | Gb:= [[[1, "yt"], [-1, "ty"]], [[1, "xt"], [-1, "tx"]], [[1, "xy"], [-1, "ty"]], [[1, "xx"], [-1, "yx"]], |
− | [[1, | + | [[1, "tyy"], [-1, "tty"]], [[1, "yyx"], [-1, "tyx"]]]; |
NCo.HF(Gb, 5); | NCo.HF(Gb, 5); | ||
[1, 4, 12, 34, 100, 292] | [1, 4, 12, 34, 100, 292] | ||
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</description> | </description> | ||
<seealso> | <seealso> | ||
− | <see>NCo.IsGB</see> | + | <see>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.IsGB|NCo.IsGB</see> |
− | <see>NCo.MB</see> | + | <see>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.MB|NCo.MB</see> |
− | <see>NCo.SetFp</see> | + | <see>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.SetFp|NCo.SetFp</see> |
− | <see>NCo.SetOrdering</see> | + | <see>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.SetOrdering|NCo.SetOrdering</see> |
− | <see>NCo.SetX</see> | + | <see>ApCoCoA-1:NCo.SetX|NCo.SetX</see> |
− | <see>Introduction to CoCoAServer</see> | + | <see>ApCoCoA-1:Introduction to CoCoAServer|Introduction to CoCoAServer</see> |
</seealso> | </seealso> | ||
<types> | <types> |
Latest revision as of 13:39, 29 October 2020
This article is about a function from ApCoCoA-1. |
NCo.HF
Enumerate values of the Hilbert-Dehn function of a finitely generated K-algebra.
Syntax
NCo.HF(Gb:LIST[, DB:INT]):LIST
Description
Let K<X> be a finitely generated non-commutative polynomial ring, and let I be a finitely generated two-sided ideal in K<X>. Then K<X>/I is a finitely generated I-algebra. For every integer i in N, we let F_{i} be the K-vector subspace generated by the words of length less than or equal to i. Then {F_{i}} is a filtration of K<X>. Further, the filtration {F_{i}} induces a filtration {F_{i}/(F_{i} intersects I)} of K<X>/I. The Hilbert function of K<X>/I is a map HF: N --> N defined by HF(i)=dim(F_{i}/(F_{i} intersects I))-dim(F_{i-1}/(F_{i-1} intersects I)), i.e. HF(i) is equal to the number of words of length i in a Macaulay's basis (see NCo.MB) of K<X>/I.
Please note: The function(s) explained on this page is/are using the ApCoCoAServer. You will have to start the ApCoCoAServer in order to use it/them.
Please set ring environment coefficient field K, alphabet (or set of indeterminates) X and ordering via the functions NCo.SetFp, NCo.SetX and NCo.SetOrdering, respectively, before calling this function. The default coefficient field is Q, and the default ordering is the length-lexicographic ordering ("LLEX"). For more information, please check the relevant functions.
@param Gb: a LIST of non-zero polynomials in K<X> forming a Groebner basis with respect to a length compatible word ordering. Each polynomial is represented as a LIST of monomials, which are LISTs of the form [C, W] where W is a word in <X> and C is the coefficient of W. For example, the polynomial f=xy-y+1 is represented as F:=[[1,"xy"], [-1, "y"], [1,""]]. Warning: users should take responsibility to make sure that Gb is indeed a Groebner basis with respect to a length compatible word ordering! In the case that Gb is a partical Groebner basis, the function enumerates the values of a pseudo Hilbert function.
@return: a LIST of non-negative integers, which are values of the Hilbert function of the K-algebra K<X>/<Gb>.
Optional parameter:
@param DB: a positive INT, which is a degree bound of the Hilbert function. Note that we set DB=32 by default. Thus, in the case that the K-dimension of K<X>/<Gb> is finite, it is necessary to set DB to a large enough INT in order to compute all the values of the Hilbert function.
Example
NCo.SetX("xyzt"); NCo.SetOrdering("LLEX"); Gb:= [[[1, "yt"], [-1, "ty"]], [[1, "xt"], [-1, "tx"]], [[1, "xy"], [-1, "ty"]], [[1, "xx"], [-1, "yx"]], [[1, "tyy"], [-1, "tty"]], [[1, "yyx"], [-1, "tyx"]]]; NCo.HF(Gb, 5); [1, 4, 12, 34, 100, 292] -------------------------------
See also