ApCoCoA-1:CharP.XLSolve

CharP.XLSolve

Computes the unique F_2-rational zero of a given polynomial system over F_2.

Syntax

CharP.XLSolve(F:LIST):LIST

Description

Please note: The function(s) explained on this page is/are using the ApCoCoAServer. You will have to start the ApCoCoAServer in order to use it/them.

This function computes the unique zero in F_2^n of a polynomial system over F_2 . It uses XL-Algorithm to find the unique zero. The idea is to linearize the polynomial system by considering terms as indeterminates and then apply gaussian elimination to find a univariate polynomial. If no univariate polynomial is found then the system is extended by generating more polynomials in the ideal and gaussian elimination is applied again. In this way by applying gaussian elimination repeatedly we find the zero of the system. The XL-Algorithm is implemented only to find a unique solution. If the given polynomial system has more than one zeros in F_2^n then this function does not find any zero. In this case a massage for non-uniqueness will be displayed to the screen after reaching the maximum degree bound.

• @param F: List of polynomials of given system.

• @return The unique solution of the given system in F_2^n.

Example

Use Z/(2)[x[1..4]];
F:=[
    x[1]x[2] + x[2]x[3] + x[2]x[4] + x[3]x[4] + x[1] + x[3] + 1, 
    x[1]x[2] + x[1]x[3] + x[1]x[4] + x[3]x[4] + x[2] + x[3] + 1, 
    x[1]x[2] + x[1]x[3] + x[2]x[3] + x[3]x[4] + x[1] + x[4] + 1, 
    x[1]x[3] + x[2]x[3] + x[1]x[4] + x[2]x[4] + 1
    ];

-- Then we compute the solution with
CharP.XLSolve(F);

-- And we achieve the following information on the screen together with the solution at the end.
----------------------------------------

  The size of Matrix is:
		No. of Rows=4
		No. of Columns=11
Appling Gaussian Elimination...
-- CoCoAServer: computing Cpu Time = 0
-------------------------------
Gaussian Elimination Completed.
	The variables found till now, if any are:
	[x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4]]
	The size of Matrix is:
		No. of Rows=16
		No. of Columns=15
Appling Gaussian Elimination...
-- CoCoAServer: computing Cpu Time = 0
-------------------------------
Gaussian Elimination Completed.
	The variables found till now, if any are:
	[0, 1, 0, 1]
[0, 1, 0, 1]

Example

Use Z/(2)[x[1..4]];
F:=[ 
    x[2]x[3] + x[1]x[4] + x[2]x[4] + x[3]x[4] + x[1] + x[2] + x[3] + x[4], 
    x[2]x[3] + x[2]x[4] + x[3]x[4] + x[2] + x[3] + x[4],  
    x[1]x[2] + x[2]x[3] + x[2]x[4] + x[3]x[4] + x[1] + x[2],  
    x[1]x[2] + x[2]x[3] + x[2]x[4] + x[3]x[4] + x[1] + x[2]
   ];

-- Solution is not unique i.e. [0, 1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0, 0], and [1, 1, 1, 1] are solutions 

-- Then we compute the solution with
CharP.XLSolve(F);

-- And we achieve the following information on the screen.
----------------------------------------

	The size of Matrix is:
		No. of Rows=4
		No. of Columns=9
Appling Gaussian Elimination...
-- CoCoAServer: computing Cpu Time = 0
-------------------------------
Gaussian Elimination Completed.
	The variables found till now, if any are:
	[x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4]]
	The size of Matrix is:
		No. of Rows=14
		No. of Columns=14
Appling Gaussian Elimination...
-- CoCoAServer: computing Cpu Time = 0
-------------------------------
Gaussian Elimination Completed.
	The variables found till now, if any are:
	[x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4]]
	The size of Matrix is:
		No. of Rows=18
		No. of Columns=15
Appling Gaussian Elimination...
-- CoCoAServer: computing Cpu Time = 0
-------------------------------
Gaussian Elimination Completed.
	The variables found till now, if any are:
	[x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4]]
	The size of Matrix is:
		No. of Rows=13
		No. of Columns=15
Appling Gaussian Elimination...
-- CoCoAServer: computing Cpu Time = 0
-------------------------------
Gaussian Elimination Completed.
	The variables found till now, if any are:
	[x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4]]
	Please Check the uniqueness of solution.
	The Given system of polynomials does not
	seem to have a unique solution.

See also

CharP.MXLSolve

Introduction to CoCoAServer

Introduction to Groebner Basis in CoCoA

CharP.GBasisF2

CharP.GBasisF16

CharP.IMXLSolve